Tech can easily accumulate dirt, dust, and germs over time. Cleaning your home devices properly keeps them functional and looking new.
We’re sharing safe ways clean a variety of gadgets at home, from screens to chargers and remotes, using techniques that will protect their delicate components.
Laptop and computer screen
Laptops and computer monitors require careful handling to keep their screens and keyboards in top condition.
Begin by shutting down and unplugging the device for safety. Use a microfibre cloth lightly dampened with water or a 1:1 mix of water and 70% isopropyl alcohol to gently wipe the screen and laptop body, removing dust and fingerprints.
For laptop keyboards, blow out debris with compressed air, then wipe the keys with the cloth or an alcohol-dipped cotton swab for precision. Be careful not to let liquid drip into the keyboard, and avoid vacuum cleaners, which can generate static and harm components.
The trackpad or monitor frame can be cleaned with the same microfibre cloth, but ensue that no excess moisture remains.
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Television
Televisions, with their large, delicate screens, need a gentle touch to avoid damage.
Turn off and unplug the TV to make smudges more visible and ensure safety. Start by wiping the screen with a dry microfibre cloth to remove dust. If fingerprints are stubborn, lightly dampen the cloth with distilled water or a 1:1 mix of distilled water and white vinegar, then wipe the screen in circular motions without pressing too hard. Use a dry microfibre cloth to clean the frame and base.
Avoid glass cleaners, alcohol, or abrasive materials, as these can strip protective coatings or scratch the screen.
Smartphones and tablet
Smartphones and tablets, with their frequent handling, are basically magnets for germs. Since their screens and bodies are made of similar materials, the cleaning process is the same.
Start by powering off the device to prevent accidental inputs. Gently wipe the screen and body, steering clear of ports and openings to prevent liquid seepage. For stubborn smudges, dab a cotton swab in isopropyl alcohol solution and gently wipe over stubborn stains.
Never use household cleaners, bleach, or spray liquids directly onto the device, these can cause serious damage to coatings or internals.

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E-reader
E-readers, like Kindles, have sensitive e-ink screens also demand careful cleaning.
Power off the device to start. Wipe the screen and body with a dry microfibre cloth to remove dust and smudges. If more cleaning is needed, slightly dampen the cloth with water—avoid alcohol, as it may damage some e-ink displays—and gently wipe the surface.
For corners or buttons, use a cotton swab, ensuring no liquid enters crevices.
Harsh chemicals, alcohol, or excessive moisture should be avoided, as they can harm the screen or internal components, which can affect the device’s performance.
Hard drive
Always unplug the hard drive from power and devices before cleaning. Wipe the exterior with a dry microfibre cloth to remove dust. For smudges, lightly dampen the cloth with water or 70% isopropyl alcohol, taking care not to let liquid enter ports or vents. A soft, dry brush or compressed air can clear dust from ports or cooling vents.
Never open the casing, use excessive liquid, or clean while the drive is connected, as these actions risk static damage or data loss.
Electronic chargers
Chargers and their cables, often handled frequently, collect dirt and grime.
Unplug the charger from power and devices before cleaning. Wipe the charger body and cable with a microfibre cloth lightly dampened with 70% isopropyl alcohol, which effectively removes grime without harming materials.
For crevices or connector pins, use a cotton swab or soft toothbrush dipped in alcohol for careful cleaning.
If cables have stubborn stains, a cloth with mild soap and water can be used, but dry thoroughly afterward. Avoid water near the charger’s plug or port areas, and never clean while plugged in to prevent electrical damage.
Smart speaker
Smart speakers, like a Sound Bar or JBL can gather dust and smudges, especially on their fabric or plastic surfaces.
Unplug the device for safety before cleaning. Wipe the exterior with a dry or slightly damp microfibre cloth using only water to avoid damaging the material. For fabric-covered speakers, use a lint roller or soft-bristled brush to remove dust gently. Buttons or touch panels can be cleaned with a cotton swab lightly dampened with water.
Avoid alcohol or harsh cleaners, which can degrade the device’s finish, and never pour liquids near microphones or ports, as this could damage the speaker’s functionality.

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Wireless earbuds
Wireless earbuds and their charging cases require regular cleaning.
If the earbuds have detachable tips, remove them and rinse with warm water and mild soap. Make sure they’re completely dry before reattaching. Wipe the earbuds and case with a microfibre cloth slightly dampened with 70% isopropyl alcohol to disinfect and remove grime. For speaker grilles or crevices, use a soft, dry toothbrush or cotton swab for gentle cleaning.
Clean the charging case’s ports with a dry toothpick or soft brush to avoid damaging connectors. Never submerge the earbuds or use excessive liquid, as this can damage its internal components.
Remotes
Remote controls collect grime in their buttons and crevices. Remove the batteries and ensure the remote is unplugged if it’s a rechargeable model. Wipe the surface with a microfibre cloth lightly dampened with 70% isopropyl alcohol to disinfect and remove dirt effectively. For tight spaces between buttons, use a cotton swab dipped in alcohol or a soft toothbrush to dislodge debris, then wipe clean.
If the remote has a rubberised or textured surface, a dry brush can help remove stuck-on grime. Avoid water or soaking, as liquid can seep into the circuitry and cause damage.

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Gaming controller
Gaming controllers get grimy from repeated use. Start by removing batteries or unplugging the controller. Wipe the surface with a microfibre cloth dampened with 70% isopropyl alcohol to clean effectively without harming electronics. For tight areas around buttons, triggers, or joysticks, use a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. A soft toothbrush can dislodge dirt from textured grips, followed by a wipe with the cloth.
Avoid water or soaking the controller, as liquids can seep into internal electronics and cause damage.
Gaming console
Gaming consoles, like PlayStation or Xbox systems, can accumulate dust and fingerprints, particularly around vents and disc drives.
Begin by unplugging the console from power and ensuring it’s completely powered off. Wipe the exterior with a dry microfibre cloth to remove dust and smudges. For stubborn marks, lightly dampen the cloth with 70% isopropyl alcohol and gently wipe the surface, avoiding ports, vents, and disc slots.
Use compressed air or a soft, dry brush to clear dust from ventilation areas, which helps maintain proper cooling.
Never use water, harsh cleaners, or excessive liquid, as these can seep into the console’s internals and damage circuitry.
While these cleaning methods are safe, always consult your device’s user manual or manufacturer guidelines for specific cleaning instructions to avoid potential damage. If in doubt, contact the manufacturer for advice tailored to your device.
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