Learn about the benefits of azelaic acid and why it’s regarded as a safe alternative to retinol in dermatology circles. Whether you’re dealing with redness, irritation or peeling, azelaic acid can reduce inflammation, without harsh side effects.
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Retinol is widely regarded as skincare’s most powerful ingredients. It tackles common skin concerns such as uneven texture, wrinkles, pigmentation and enlarged pores, while encouraging collagen production and supporting skin renewal.
However, because retinol is derived from vitamin A, it can be quite potent. Redness, peeling and irritation are common side effects, particularly for those with sensitive skin. Enter azelaic acid. It’s gentler, delivers several similar benefits to retinol, without the harsh effects. This makes it a great alternative for reactive skin types.
Refining texture and unclogging pores
Like retinol, azelaic acid helps keep pores clear by encouraging gentle exfoliation. By helping dead skin cells shed more effectively, it helps prevent congestion and leads to smoother-looking skin. This can improve texture while reducing blackheads and inflammatory acne.
Diminishing hyperpigmentation and dark spots
Azelaic acid is often compared to vitamin C for its brightening abilities. Research suggests it limits excess production of melanin, which plays a role in dark spots and uneven skin tone. So it’s great for post-acne marks and inflammation-related pigmentation.
Treating redness
Retinol can sometimes cause inflammation, but azelaic acid soothes it. It’s widely used in the dermatology to treat rosacea, as it reduces redness and irritation. Because of this calming effect, it’s often recommended for those with reactive skin. Another benefit is that it’s generally considered suitable for sensitive skin and is often recommended as a pregnancy-friendly skincare option – unlike retinol, which is not advised during pregnancy.
Is it a true alternative to retinol?
That depends on your skin concern: azelaic acid excels at addressing pigmentation issues, while its effect on fine lines is more subtle that retinol’s. So it’s a matter of choosing your specific skin concern and going with the gentler option. Other alternatives worth exploring include bakuchiol, peptides, glutathione, and niacinamide, and antioxidants.
The takeaway
You don’t have to tough it out with retinol to see results. If you specifically have sensitive skin, experience rosacea, redness or irritation, azelaic acid is a safe alternative to retinol, so you can have similar benefits and enjoy a healthy skin journey.
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